Parkinsonism (पार्किन्सोनिज़्म) A professional, patient-friendly overview to support early recognition and trust. What is Parkinsonism? (पार्किन्सोनिज़्म क्या है?) Parkinsonism is a clinical syndrome characterized by a group of movement-related symptoms caused mainly by reduced dopamine activity in the brain. Parkinson’s disease is the most common cause, but parkinsonism ≠ Parkinson’s disease always . पार्किन्सोनिज़्म एक लक्षणों का समूह है, जिसमें दिमाग में डोपामिन की कमी के कारण चलने-फिरने में दिक्कत होती है। यह केवल पार्किन्सन रोग तक सीमित नहीं है। Key Symptoms (मुख्य लक्षण) Resting tremor – हाथ/पैर का कंपन Rigidity – मांसपेशियों में जकड़न Bradykinesia – धीमी गतिविधि Postural instability – संतुलन की समस्या Shuffling gait – छोटे-छोटे कदम Masked face – चेहरे के भाव कम होना Low voice & micrographia – धीमी आवाज़, छोटा लिखना Types of Parkinsonism (प्रकार) Idiopathic Parkinson’s disease – सबसे आम Drug-induced – antipsychotics...

  swelling Below Both Eyelids (Periorbital / Under-eye Swelling) (Professional patient-education overview) Common Causes 1. Fluid Retention (सबसे आम कारण) Excess salt intake Lack of sleep, late nights Long hours of screen exposure 👉 Usually more in the morning , improves during the day 2. Allergy (Allergic Periorbital Edema) Dust, pollen, cosmetics, eye drops Itching, redness, watering of eyes 👉 Often bilateral and itchy 3. Sinusitis / Nasal Allergy Sinus congestion Facial heaviness, headache, nasal block 👉 Swelling worse on bending forward 4. Kidney Disease (Important Cause) Especially early morning swelling Associated with ↓ urine output, frothy urine 👉 Needs urgent evaluation 5. Thyroid Disorder (Hypothyroidism) Puffy face, weight gain, fatigue Dry skin, hair fall 👉 Chronic, non-itchy swelling 6. Infection (Less Common) Redness, pain, fever Local warmth 👉 Can be serious if untreated 7. Age-related Fat Prola...