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Showing posts from October 3, 2024

JAUNDICE

Jaundice is a condition where the skin, the whites of the eyes, and mucous membranes turn yellow due to an excess of bilirubin , a yellow pigment produced during the breakdown of red blood cells. It’s not a disease itself but a symptom of various underlying conditions. WHEN BILIRUBINE LEVEL IS MORE THEN 1.2 Causes: Liver problems (Hepatitis, cirrhosis, liver cancer). Gallbladder issues (gallstones, bile duct blockage). Hemolysis (rapid breakdown of red blood cells). Newborn Jaundice (common due to immature liver function in infants). Types: Pre-hepatic jaundice : Caused by increased breakdown of red blood cells (e.g., hemolytic anemia). Hepatic jaundice : Due to liver dysfunction (e.g., hepatitis, cirrhosis). Post-hepatic jaundice : Caused by obstruction in bile flow (e.g., gallstones). Symptoms: Yellowing of the skin and eyes Dark urine Pale stools Itchiness Fatigue Abdominal pain (in some cases) Diagnosis: Doctors may use blood tests to check for: Bilirubin levels Liver function...