EATING DISORDERS
Anorexia Nervosa | Bulimia Nervosa | Binge Eating Disorder
एक गंभीर मानसिक-शारीरिक समस्या | A Serious Mind–Body Illness
Eating disorders are psychiatric conditions that affect eating behavior, body image, metabolism, and overall health. Early diagnosis and multidisciplinary treatment are essential to prevent long-term complications.
ईटिंग डिसऑर्डर मानसिक रोग हैं जो खाने की आदत, शरीर की छवि और शारीरिक स्वास्थ्य को गंभीर रूप से प्रभावित करते हैं। समय पर पहचान और समग्र उपचार अत्यंत आवश्यक है।
1️⃣ Anorexia Nervosa
(एनोरेक्सिया नर्वोसा)
What is it?
A condition characterized by intense fear of gaining weight and severe restriction of food intake despite being underweight.
मुख्य विशेषताएं:
अत्यधिक डाइटिंग
बहुत कम वजन (BMI < 18.5)
शरीर को मोटा महसूस करना
पीरियड्स बंद होना (महिलाओं में)
बाल झड़ना, कमजोरी
Medical Complications:
Bradycardia
Hypotension
Osteoporosis
Electrolyte imbalance
Cardiac arrhythmia
⚠️ Severe cases can be life-threatening.
2️⃣ Bulimia Nervosa
(बुलिमिया नर्वोसा)
What is it?
Recurrent binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors like vomiting, excessive exercise, or laxative abuse.
लक्षण:
बहुत ज्यादा खाना (binge episode)
उल्टी करना (self-induced vomiting)
लैक्सेटिव/डाययूरेटिक का दुरुपयोग
वजन सामान्य भी हो सकता है
Complications:
Dental erosion
Hypokalemia
Acid reflux
Kidney problems
Irregular heartbeat
3️⃣ Binge Eating Disorder
(बिंज ईटिंग डिसऑर्डर)
What is it?
Recurrent episodes of eating large amounts of food without purging behavior.
लक्षण:
नियंत्रण खोकर खाना
जल्दी-जल्दी खाना
अकेले छिपकर खाना
बाद में अपराधबोध
Risks:
Obesity
Type 2 Diabetes
Hypertension
Depression
Causes | कारण
Genetic predisposition
Low self-esteem
Body image pressure (social media influence)
Anxiety & depression
Family stress
Diagnosis | निदान
Diagnosis is clinical, based on DSM-5 criteria.
Investigations:
CBC
Electrolytes
Thyroid function
ECG (if electrolyte disturbance suspected)
BMI calculation
Treatment Approach | उपचार रणनीति
Treatment requires multidisciplinary care.
1️⃣ Psychotherapy
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
Family-based therapy (especially adolescents)
2️⃣ Medications
SSRIs (e.g., Fluoxetine – especially in Bulimia)
Antidepressants (when depression present)
3️⃣ Nutritional Rehabilitation
Structured meal planning
Gradual weight restoration
Dietician support
4️⃣ Hospitalization (if severe)
BMI < 15
Severe electrolyte imbalance
Suicidal risk
Red Flag Signs | तुरंत ध्यान दें
⚠️ Rapid weight loss
⚠️ Frequent vomiting
⚠️ Fainting spells
⚠️ Severe weakness
⚠️ Suicidal thoughts
Early referral to physician and psychiatrist is crucial.
Prevention & Counseling | बचाव और मार्गदर्शन
✔️ Promote healthy body image
✔️ Avoid crash dieting
✔️ Parental awareness in adolescents
✔️ Mental health screening in schools
✔️ Limit social media comparison
Conclusion | निष्कर्ष
Eating disorders are not lifestyle choices — they are serious medical and psychiatric conditions. Early detection improves recovery outcomes and prevents life-threatening complications.
ईटिंग डिसऑर्डर कोई फैशन या आदत नहीं, बल्कि गंभीर मानसिक-शारीरिक बीमारी है। समय पर पहचान और उपचार से जीवन बचाया जा सकता है।
👨⚕️ Dr. Kamlesh Agrawal
MD Medicine | Senior Physician
Radha Krishna Critical Care Hospital – Kota
Radha Krishna Memorial Hospital – Baran
📞 For Consultation: 8078615317
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